Methane Leaks
Oil & gas · 12 Jul 2025

Methane plume detected in Azerbaijan

On 12 Jul 2025, the Sentinel-5P/TROPOMI - ESA satellite saw methane escaping at about 55,000 kg/h from an oil & gas site.

Satellite map of methane plume locations in Azerbaijan
Map imagery © Mapbox © OpenStreetMap © MaxarOpen the interactive map →

55,000 kg/h
± 21,000 kg/h (UNEP uncertainty)

If it continued at this rate for 24 hours it would release about 1,320 tonnes of methane.

Detected
12 Jul 2025 · 09:34 UTC
Satellite
Sentinel-5P/TROPOMI - ESA
Sector
Oil & gas
Wind
Plume drifting towards the W · 3.0 m/s
Coordinates
39.77, 48.92
Open in Google Maps (satellite)
UNEP plume ID
327b49c2-1a76-4370-8b87-3be9f005f220

Likely operator

SOCAR Plausible

State company SOCAR operates the onshore fields; BP operates the main offshore projects.

Status

UNEP has not recorded a notification for this plume.

Nobody has reported contacting the operator through Methane Leaks yet.

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Cite as: UNEP IMEO MARS plume 327b49c2-1a76-4370-8b87-3be9f005f220, via Methane Leaks (https://www.methaneleaks.com/plume/327b49c2-1a76-4370-8b87-3be9f005f220), accessed 6 Oct 2026.