Methane Leaks
Oil & gas · 21 Feb 2026

Methane plume detected in Iran

On 21 Feb 2026, the Sentinel-5P/TROPOMI - ESA satellite saw methane escaping at about 46,000 kg/h from an oil & gas site.

Satellite map of methane plume locations in Iran
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46,000 kg/h
± 21,000 kg/h (UNEP uncertainty)

If it continued at this rate for 24 hours it would release about 1,104 tonnes of methane.

Detected
21 Feb 2026 · 09:35 UTC
Satellite
Sentinel-5P/TROPOMI - ESA
Sector
Oil & gas
Wind
Plume drifting towards the SE · 2.1 m/s
Coordinates
31.26, 48.8
Open in Google Maps (satellite)
UNEP plume ID
b7c04a73-5ef5-41bc-a672-f4b184a8e38d

Likely operator

National Iranian South Oil Company Plausible

NISOC, a NIOC subsidiary, operates the Khuzestan onshore fields (Ahvaz, Marun, Aghajari, Gachsaran).

Status

UNEP has not recorded a notification for this plume.

Nobody has reported contacting the operator through Methane Leaks yet.

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Cite as: UNEP IMEO MARS plume b7c04a73-5ef5-41bc-a672-f4b184a8e38d, via Methane Leaks (https://www.methaneleaks.com/plume/b7c04a73-5ef5-41bc-a672-f4b184a8e38d), accessed 5 Oct 2026.