Methane Leaks
Oil & gas · 12 Nov 2025

Methane plume detected in Iran

On 12 Nov 2025, the Sentinel-5P/TROPOMI - ESA satellite saw methane escaping at about 30,000 kg/h from an oil & gas site.

Satellite map of methane plume locations in Iran
Map imagery © Mapbox © OpenStreetMap © MaxarOpen the interactive map →

30,000 kg/h
± 18,000 kg/h (UNEP uncertainty)

If it continued at this rate for 24 hours it would release about 720 tonnes of methane.

Detected
12 Nov 2025 · 09:27 UTC
Satellite
Sentinel-5P/TROPOMI - ESA
Sector
Oil & gas
Wind
Plume drifting towards the NE · 1.2 m/s
Coordinates
31.03, 48.9
Open in Google Maps (satellite)
UNEP plume ID
fefad45d-000c-4420-bc46-abd6d1a6cac3

Likely operator

National Iranian South Oil Company Plausible

NISOC, a NIOC subsidiary, operates the Khuzestan onshore fields (Ahvaz, Marun, Aghajari, Gachsaran).

Status

UNEP has not recorded a notification for this plume.

Nobody has reported contacting the operator through Methane Leaks yet.

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Cite as: UNEP IMEO MARS plume fefad45d-000c-4420-bc46-abd6d1a6cac3, via Methane Leaks (https://www.methaneleaks.com/plume/fefad45d-000c-4420-bc46-abd6d1a6cac3), accessed 5 Oct 2026.